Téméraire

The fighting Téméraire tugged to her last berth to be broken up
Joseph Mallord William Turner
1838-1839, olej na płótnie, National Gallery London


Turner's Old Téméraire
James Russell Lowell

Thou wast the fairest of all man-made things
The breath of heaven bore up thy cloudy wings,
And, patient in their triple rank,
The thunders crouched about thy flank,
Their black lips silent with the doom of kings.

The storm-wind loved to rock him in thy pines,
And swell thy vans with breath of great designs;
Long-wildered pilgrims of the main
By thee relaid their course again,
Whose prow was guided by celestial signs.

How didst thou trample on tumultuous seas,
Or, like some basking sea-beast stretched at ease,
Let the bull-fronted surges glide
Caressingly along thy side,
Like glad hounds leaping by the huntsman's knees!

Heroic feet, with fire of genius shod,
In battle's ecstasy thy deck have trod,
While from their touch a fulgor ran
Through plank and spar, from man to man,
Welding thee to a thunderbolt of God.

Now a black demon, belching fire and steam,
Drags thee away, a pale, dismantled dream,
And all thy desecrated bulk
Must landlocked lie, a helpless hulk,
To gather weeds in the regardless stream.

Woe's me, from Ocean's sky-horizoned air
To this! Better, the flame-cross still aflare,
Shot-shattered to have met thy doom
Where thy last lightnings cheered the gloom,
Than here be safe in dangerless despair.

Thy drooping symbol to the flag-staff clings,
Thy rudder soothes the tide to lazy rings,
Thy thunders now but birthdays greet,
Thy planks forget the martyrs' feet,
Thy masts what challenges the sea-wind brings.

Thou a mere hospital, where human wrecks,
Like winter-flies, crawl, those renowned decks,
Ne'er trodden save by captive foes,
And wonted sternly to impose
God's will and thine on bowed imperial necks!

Shall nevermore, engendered of thy fame,
A new sea-eagle heir thy conqueror name.
And with commissioned talons wrench
From thy supplanter's grimy clench
His sheath of steel, his wings of smoke and flame?

This shall the pleased eyes of our children see;
For this the stars of God long even as we;
Earth listens for his wings; the Fates
Expectant lean; Faith cross-propt waits,
And the tired waves of Thought's insurgent sea.

*HMS Téméraire: zaopatrzony w 98 dział liniowiec, który wsławił się w bitwie pod Trafalgarem w 1805 roku. Drugi w szyku liniowym zajmował miejsce tuż za flagowym HMS Victory dowodzonym przez admirała Horatio Nelsona. Téméraire płynący pod dowództwem kapitana Eliab Harvey’a miał znaczny wpływ na przebieg bitwy i zwycięstwo floty brytyjskiej. W latach 1812–1815 ograbiony z części wyposażenia, ten żaglowiec-weteran był wykorzystywany jako pływające więzienie, a później również jako statek, na którym „terminowali” (często wbrew swojej woli) młodzi rekruci Royal Navy. W 1836r. Téméraire jako totalny wrak został doholowany do wybrzeży Londynu i tam rozebrany na części.